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Between 2009 and 2020, Josh published more than 10,000 blog posts. Here, you can access his blog archives.

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Justice Stevens Testifies, But Takes No Questions

April 30th, 2014

Well that was a letdown. Justice Stevens offered several brief points to the Senate about campaign finance reform, the meaning of the First Amendment, and how his colleagues on the Court would treat his proposed constitutional amendment. And then, he left. No questions. With Senator Ted Cruz sitting right there.

The only new bit is that he sought to draw a connection between Bluman v. FEC, which held that resident aliens could not vote, to Japanese aliens in the United States raising money to defeat FDR during World War II, to Sean McCutcheon who supported candidates from outside his district. In other words, to Stevens, politicians can only receive contributions from their constituents who vote for them. That would exclude, of course corporations, but also individuals from other districts.

Here are a few things I tweeted.

And then, as a treat, Ted Cruz opened up about the First Amendment.

Case of the Speluncean Explorer, In Real Life – Federal Judge Asks President To Grant Clemency

April 30th, 2014

Judge Friedman’s opinion, asking President Obama to grant clemency to a defendant in a drug case, is right out of The Case of the Speluncean Explorers:

The Court continues to believe that Byron McDade is a prime candidate for executive clemency. The sentence this Court was required to impose on Mr. McDade was unjust at the time and is “out of line” with and disproportionate to those that would be imposed under similar facts today. While the Court is powerless to reduce the sentence it was required by then- existing law to impose, the President is not. The Court urges Mr. McDade’s appointed counsel to pursue executive clemency on Mr. McDade’s behalf so that justice may be done in this case.

ConLaw Class 28 – Final Exam Review Session

April 30th, 2014

The lecture notes are here. The live chat is here.

Now Ted Cruz Asks Questions of Justice Stevens

April 29th, 2014

Ted Cruz, a longtime Supreme Court advocate, and now United States Senator, will now be able to turn the tables, and pose questions of Justice Stevens during a meeting of the Committee on Rules & Administration Wednesday at 10:00 a.m. This should be entertaining.

Animal Law: “nonhuman animals could be considered legal persons under the common law”

April 29th, 2014

The Sunday Times had a lengthy profile of the pursuit of animal-rights activists litigating to achieve legal personhood for animals. I was struck, in particular, by this passage, about the long-run process of accomplishing this goal.

No recent case better underscores the unique nature of Wise’s present endeavor than the one that seemed, at first, to most resemble it. In October 2011, despite Wise’s objections, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) filed a lawsuit on behalf of five orcas at SeaWorld San Diego and SeaWorld Orlando, accusing the theme park of violating the 13th Amendment, which abolished slavery. The suit was dismissed by Judge Jeffrey Miller of the U.S. District Court for Southern California, who wrote in his ruling that “the only reasonable interpretation of the 13th Amendment’s plain language is that it applies to persons, and not to nonpersons such as orcas.”

Wise was furious over what he considered the grossly premature timing of PETA’s case. After the judge’s decision, Wise called a PETA lawyer to “share his thoughts” with him. Natalie Prosin was on that call too. “She really let me have it afterward,” Wise said. “She said, ‘You acted like you were the professor and he was your student, lecturing him for over 30 minutes on why his case was so bad.’ I said: ‘I know. And frankly 30 minutes wasn’t nearly enough.’ It was idiotic to invoke the Constitution the first time around. You know maybe in 50 years, after you’ve already laid a foundation of courts recognizing that nonhuman animals could be considered legal persons under the common law. That’s precisely why we’re avoiding the federal courts.”

It was reminiscent of many other civil rights movements that are content in taking their time. Though the state-court, common law approach is quite unique.

A few of my students brought up the PETA SeaWorld case in class when we duscyssed the 13th Amendment. So the arguments are resonating, on some level at least.

I recently visited SeaWorld San Antonio, and was extremely unimpressed. I seem to recall the SeaWorld in Orlando being much bigger with many more exhibits of sea-life outside the of the shows. Plus the Shamu show was lame, as (due to the lawsuits) the trainers were not allowed to touch or even get in the pool with the whales. It was fun, but not as good as I remember.