The “dilemma” of the United States not defending DOMA, with citation to Marbury

June 26th, 2013

From Justice Kennedy’s opinion in Windsor:

The Court’s conclusion that this petition may be heard on the merits does not imply that no difficulties would ensue if this were a common practice in ordinary cases. The Executive’s failure to defend the constitutionality of an Act of Congress based on a constitutional theory not yet established in judicial decisions has created a procedural dilemma. On the one hand, as noted, the Government’s agreement with Windsor raises questions about the propriety of entertaining a suit in which it seeks affirmance of an order invalidating a federal law and ordering the United States to pay money. On the other hand, if the Executive’s agreement with a plaintiff that a law is unconsti- tutional is enough to preclude judicial review, then the Supreme Court’s primary role in determining the constitutionality of a law that has inflicted real injury on a plaintiff who has brought a justiciable legal claim would become only secondary to the President’s. This would undermine the clear dictate of the separation-of-powers principle that “when an Act of Congress is alleged to conflict with the Constitution, ‘[i]t is emphatically the province and duty of the judicial department to say what the law is.’” Zivotofsky v. Clinton, 566 U. S. ___, ___ (2012) (slip op., at 7) (quoting Marbury v. Madison, 1 Cranch 137, 177 (1803)). Similarly, with respect to the legislative power, when Congress has passed a statute and a President has signed it, it poses grave challenges to the separation of powers for the Executive at a particular moment to be able to nullify Congress’ enactment solely on its own initiative and without any determination from the Court.

Pkv Pkvgames Pkv Games Bandarqq Dominoqq Joker123 Joker388 https://sfvipplayer.com/ http://jibaskulni.com/public/bandarqq/ http://jibaskulni.com/public/dominoqq/ http://jibaskulni.com/public/pkv-games/ https://pafijp.org Pkv Games Bandarqq Dominoqq https://callanwoldeartsfestival.com/ https://128.199.140.43/ https://imnepal.com/htdocs/bandarqq/ https://imnepal.com/htdocs/bandarqq/ https://imnepal.com/htdocs/bandarqq/ https://imnepal.com/htdocs/bandarqq/ https://imnepal.com/htdocs/bandarqq/ https://www.plcdetroit.com/info/bandarqq/ https://www.plcdetroit.com/info/dominoqq/ https://www.plcdetroit.com/info/aduq/ https://www.plcdetroit.com/info/domino99/ https://www.plcdetroit.com/info/pkv-games/ https://www.plcdetroit.com/info/sakong/ https://www.plcdetroit.com/info/qiuqiu/ https://www.plcdetroit.com/update/depo10k/ https://www.plcdetroit.com/update/depo5k/ https://www.plcdetroit.com/update/hitam/ https://www.plcdetroit.com/update/jepang/ https://www.plcdetroit.com/update/joker123/ https://www.plcdetroit.com/update/mpo/ https://www.plcdetroit.com/update/parlay/ https://www.plcdetroit.com/update/sbobet/ https://www.plcdetroit.com/update/sv388/ https://www.plcdetroit.com/update/thailand/ https://astrdentalcare.com/wp-includes/js/bandarqq/ https://astrdentalcare.com/wp-includes/js/dmn99/ https://astrdentalcare.com/wp-includes/js/qq/ https://astrdentalcare.com/wp-includes/js/qiuqiu/ https://hris.portal-kewpie.com:81/hris/bandarqq/ https://hris.portal-kewpie.com:81/hris/domino99/ https://hris.portal-kewpie.com:81/hris/dominoqq/ https://hris.portal-kewpie.com:81/hris/pkv-games/ https://hris.portal-kewpie.com:81/hris/qiuqiu/ https://://widyamedika.co.id/medika/bandarqq/ https://://widyamedika.co.id/medika/dmn99/ https://://widyamedika.co.id/medika/dmnqq/ https://://widyamedika.co.id/medika/pkv-games/ ://widyamedika.co.id/medika/qiuqiu/ bandarqq dominoqq pkv games https://demotimahlokal.jfx.co.id/dist/bandarqq/ https://demotimahlokal.jfx.co.id/dist/dominoqq/ https://demotimahlokal.jfx.co.id/dist/aduq/ https://demotimahlokal.jfx.co.id/dist/domino99/ https://demotimahlokal.jfx.co.id/dist/pkv-games/ https://demotimahlokal.jfx.co.id/dist/sakong/ https://demotimahlokal.jfx.co.id/dist/qiuqiu/ https://bimbelzharev.co.id/bimbel/bandarqq/ https://bimbelzharev.co.id/bimbel/dmn99/ https://bimbelzharev.co.id/bimbel/dmnqq/ https://bimbelzharev.co.id/bimbel/pkv-games/ https://bimbelzharev.co.id/bimbel/qiuqiu/ https://hrm.petrolab.co.id/uploads/bandarqq/ https://hrm.petrolab.co.id/uploads/domino99/ https://hrm.petrolab.co.id/uploads/dominoqq/ https://hrm.petrolab.co.id/uploads/pkv-games/ https://hrm.petrolab.co.id/uploads/qiuqiu/ https://www.mallorcantonic.com/uploads/bandarqq/ https://www.mallorcantonic.com/uploads/domino99/ https://www.mallorcantonic.com/uploads/dominoqq/ https://www.mallorcantonic.com/uploads/pkv-games https://www.mallorcantonic.com/uploads/qiuqiu/ https://www.healthtimeclinic.com/wp-content/bandarqq/ https://www.healthtimeclinic.com/wp-content/domino99/ https://www.healthtimeclinic.com/wp-content/dominoqq/ https://www.healthtimeclinic.com/wp-content/pkv-games/ https://www.healthtimeclinic.com/wp-content/qiuqiu/ https://spd.grogol-sawoo.desa.id/js/bandarqq/ https://spd.grogol-sawoo.desa.id/js/domino99/ https://spd.grogol-sawoo.desa.id/js/dominoqq/ https://spd.grogol-sawoo.desa.id/js/pkvgames/ https://spd.grogol-sawoo.desa.id/js/qiuqiu/ https://school.smartservice.co.id/public/bandarqq/ https://school.smartservice.co.id/public/domino99/ https://school.smartservice.co.id/public/dominoqq/ https://school.smartservice.co.id/public/pkvgames/ https://school.smartservice.co.id/public/qiuqiu/ https://lmsmtsn7.kemenagngawi.or.id/admin/bandarqq/ https://lmsmtsn7.kemenagngawi.or.id/admin/domino99/ https://lmsmtsn7.kemenagngawi.or.id/admin/dominoqq/ https://lmsmtsn7.kemenagngawi.or.id/admin/pkvgames/ https://lmsmtsn7.kemenagngawi.or.id/admin/qiuqiu/ https://e-learning.mtsn7ngawi.sch.id/htdocs/1win/ https://e-learning.mtsn7ngawi.sch.id/htdocs/75wbet/ https://e-learning.mtsn7ngawi.sch.id/htdocs/asiabet5000/ https://e-learning.mtsn7ngawi.sch.id/htdocs/depobos/ https://e-learning.mtsn7ngawi.sch.id/htdocs/jpslot/ https://e-learning.mtsn7ngawi.sch.id/htdocs/meroket455/ https://e-learning.mtsn7ngawi.sch.id/htdocs/roza123/ https://e-learning.mtsn7ngawi.sch.id/htdocs/sudoku138/ https://e-learning.mtsn7ngawi.sch.id/htdocs/sule99/ https://e-learning.mtsn7ngawi.sch.id/htdocs/wdbos/ https://sriti.desa.id/desa/bandarqq/ https://sriti.desa.id/desa/domino99/ https://sriti.desa.id/desa/dominoqq/ https://sriti.desa.id/desa/pkv-games/ https://sriti.desa.id/desa/qiuqiu/ https://sipadu.bpsaceh.com/uploads/bandarqq/ https://sipadu.bpsaceh.com/uploads/domino99/ https://sipadu.bpsaceh.com/uploads/dominoqq/ https://sipadu.bpsaceh.com/uploads/pkv-games/ https://sipadu.bpsaceh.com/uploads/qiuqiu/ https://lmsmtsn7.kemenagngawi.or.id/admin/slot-depo-5k/ https://lmsmtsn7.kemenagngawi.or.id/admin/slot-mpo/ https://lmsmtsn7.kemenagngawi.or.id/admin/jpslot/ https://lmsmtsn7.kemenagngawi.or.id/admin/slot-depo-10k/ https://menjadiasn.com/wp-includes/bandarqq/ https://menjadiasn.com/wp-includes/dmn99/ https://menjadiasn.com/wp-includes/dmnqq/ https://menjadiasn.com/wp-includes/pkv-games/ https://menjadiasn.com/wp-includes/qiuqiu/ https://sekolah.ardata.co.id/uploads/bandarqq/ https://sekolah.ardata.co.id/uploads/dmn99/ https://sekolah.ardata.co.id/uploads/dmnqq/ https://sekolah.ardata.co.id/uploads/pkv-games/ https://sekolah.ardata.co.id/uploads/qiuqiu/ https://mtsn8banyuwangi.web.id/ https://sekolah.ardata.co.id/uploads/bandarqq/ https://sekolah.ardata.co.id/uploads/dmn99/ https://sekolah.ardata.co.id/uploads/dmnqq/ https://sekolah.ardata.co.id/uploads/pkv-games/ https://sekolah.ardata.co.id/uploads/qiuqiu/ Monkey D. Laundry Monkey D. Laundry Monkey D. Laundry https://cbt.mtsn7ngawi.sch.id/assets/mpo/ https://cbt.mtsn7ngawi.sch.id/assets/slot-5k/ https://cbt.mtsn7ngawi.sch.id/assets/jpslot/ https://cbt.mtsn7ngawi.sch.id/assets/slot-10k/ https://canopyblue.co/lake/bonus25/ https://canopyblue.co/lake/depo5k/ https://canopyblue.co/lake/dana/ https://canopyblue.co/lake/joker123/ https://canopyblue.co/lake/mpo/ https://canopyblue.co/lake/olympus/ https://canopyblue.co/lake/scatter/ https://canopyblue.co/lake/thai/ https://canopyblue.co/lake/slot777/ bandarqq dominoqq domino99 pkv games qiuqiu bandarqq dominoqq domino99 qiuqiu pkv games aduq sakong bandarqq dominoqq domino99 qiuqiu pkv games aduq sakong https://pnec.nust.edu.pk/wp-content/upgrade/bandarqq/ https://pnec.nust.edu.pk/wp-content/upgrade/cahayapoker/ https://pnec.nust.edu.pk/wp-content/upgrade/cahayaqq/ https://pnec.nust.edu.pk/wp-content/upgrade/domino99/ https://pnec.nust.edu.pk/wp-content/upgrade/dominoqq/ https://pnec.nust.edu.pk/wp-content/upgrade/jawadomino/ https://pnec.nust.edu.pk/wp-content/upgrade/pkvgames/ https://pnec.nust.edu.pk/wp-content/upgrade/pkvslot/ https://pnec.nust.edu.pk/wp-content/upgrade/qiuqiu/ https://pnec.nust.edu.pk/wp-content/upgrade/sakong/