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Between 2009 and 2020, Josh published more than 10,000 blog posts. Here, you can access his blog archives.

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Today in History: The Judiciary Act of 1789 Was Enacted

September 24th, 2012

The Judiciary Act of 1789 is passed by Congress and signed by President George Washington, establishing the Supreme Court of the United States as a tribunal made up of six justices who were to serve on the court until death or retirement. That day, President Washington nominated John Jay to preside as chief justice, and John Rutledge, William Cushing, John Blair, Robert Harrison, and James Wilson to be associate justices. On September 26, all six appointments were confirmed by the U.S. Senate.

From the History Channel, which apparently is still writing about history, and not aliens. And more from the National Constitution Center.

Can you imagine the Judiciary Act being passed, and immediately the President nominating a Chief Justice and five Associate Justices, all on the same day? And all nominees being confirmed two days later!?

What an amazing act! Except for expanding the Supreme Court’s original jurisdiction to include the power of mandamus. Totally unconstitutional.

H/T Cara Tucker

Toobin on Heller

September 24th, 2012

Toobin’s chapter on D.C. v. Heller, as best as I can tell, is a summary of Adam Winkler’s Gun Fight (Adam’s book is mentioned in the references, but there are no footnotes Update: It seems in the print version of the book, there are indeed four endnotes to Winkler’s book. For some reason these endnotes do not show up in my Kindle version. I stand corrected.). There is absolutely nothing new.

There was this charming bit about Bob Levy and my alma matter:

He chose to study at George Mason University, because it had a reputation for welcoming libertarian scholars and students.

This was the summary about how the case began:

Levy had clerked for Lamberth with a young lawyer named Clark Neily III, who then went to work for the Institute for Justice, a libertarian-leaning public interest law firm. (Levy was on the board.) Neily and a colleague, Steve Simpson, came to Levy with the idea of putting together a test case that would raise the Second Amendment issue for the Supreme Court. The scholarly articles, the Thomas opinion in Printz, the friendly Justice Department, the Emerson case—all suggested that the time was right. The problem was, the Institute for Justice didn’t do this kind of work. Neily and Simpson asked Levy to finance the case himself, and he agreed. Levy also hired Alan Gura, an aggressive young lawyer from Virginia, who happened to have an interest in the subject but no experience at all with constitutional litigation or the Supreme Court

That last bit about Gura is wrong. Though Alan had never argued a case before the Supreme Court, he had experience with constitutional and civil rights litigation and had worked for the California Attorney General’s office before entering private practice.

And, here is how Toobin described the now-famous run-in between Lund and Cooper, and Levy, Neily, and Simpson:

The National Rifle Association was not amused by the attempt of Levy, Neily, Simpson (and later Gura) to horn in on what it considered its turf. Levy had a day job at the Cato Institute, the libertarian think tank in Washington, where he later became chairman of the board. One day he was visited there by Nelson Lund, one of his professors at George Mason, whose chair had been endowed by the NRA, and Charles Cooper, a former Reagan-era Justice Department official with close ties to the conservative movement. Their mission was to talk Levy out of funding the case. The pair told him that the issue was a loser. The law-and-order conservatives then on the Court, including Rehnquist and O’Connor, would never buy a wholesale revision of the Second Amendment. A bad ruling could set back the cause for years. Better to leave the issue to the NRA and its experienced team of litigators . . .  Especially on issues with high public profiles, the motives of the participants can be decidedly mixed. There were even conservatives who believed that at some level the NRA didn’t want a favorable decision from the Supreme Court on gun rights; they thought NRA fund-raising depended on maintaining a sense of perpetual risk. Levy thought the NRA was just protecting its turf, but his own fortune gave him the luxury of a single-minded focus: winning in the Supreme Court. Lund and Cooper denied that the NRA’s motives were anything less than pure, but Levy decided to stay the course with his case.

Nothing about McDonald v. Chicago.

 

FantasySCOTUS.net OT 2012 Will Launch On Monday, October 1, 2012

September 24th, 2012

Isn’t it perfect that the First Monday in October is Monday, October 1st. Almost like divine scheduling.

Anyway, get ready for a new season of FantasySCOTUS. Fisher should be fun. As should Voting Rights Cases, SSM/DOMA, Kiobel, and a few others. I hope there is nothing about broccoli. This term I teach on Mondays and Wednesdays at 2:00 CDT/3:00 EDT. That should be *just* enough time to digest the transcripts before I go to class. Excellent.

And, our next season of the Harlan Institute’s educational version of FantasySCOTUS will also launch on the First Monday. We have a very cool virtual moot court competition in connection with ConSource on Fisher. Stay tuned…

 

Why I stopped refusing to call the Affordable Care Act, “Obamacare”?

September 24th, 2012

For almost three years now, I have steadfastly objected to use the phrase “Obamacare.” For starters, I never thought it was descriptively accurate. If anything, it should be called NancyCare, as speaker Pelosi was the driving force to make this bill become a law. The President–other than bribing Bart Stupak with some useless executive orders–was largely on the outside. He didn’t even campaign on an individual-mandate-based plan in 2008 (Hillary Clinton did)! The President’s real role began after the law was enacted throughout the process of the litigation.

Also, I am not too fond of naming laws after people–Ted Frank’s law. When you name a law after a person, changing it or repealing it is seen as a referendum on that person, not the merits of the law. It becomes more difficult to discuss the substance of a law when it is so closely linked to a person. This is just the case. At first, the President distanced himself from the term Obamacare. However later–as it approached the Supreme Court, and he won–he embraced it.

So now, as I debate the title of my forthcoming book, and I labor over the title, I have finally decided to go with “Obamacare” in the title, rather than the “Affordable Care Act.” The latter is a tongue-twister, most people won’t know what it is, and does not flow well. The former has a number of benefits, even if I personally do not like it.

What prompted my change? This picture.

The President signed a medical student’s lab coat: “Go Obamacare”

Obamacare it is.

 

Prop2: Class 12 – Easements II

September 24th, 2012

Today we will continue to cover easements, and take a trip to the Jersey Shore.

Here is a map of the Atlantis Beach Club from the New Jersey Supreme Court case, and a contemporary article from the New York Times. Also, here is a listing of the current fees to use the beach (assuming you can find it).


View Larger Map

You can also learn about a recent Texas Supreme Court opinion, Severance v. Patterson, concerning easements on the beach of the Gulf Coast here and here.

Section B


Section D